Muscle Groups Worked in This Exercise: Obliques and Rectus Abdominis
Preparation: Stand erect with back and head straight up. Medicine ball should be placed between hands and directly overhead with elbows just slightly bent.
Breathing: Breath out on the contraction of the muscle and breath back in on the way back to the start position.
Lie face up on slant board, with feet near floor. Stabilize body by holding on to foot pads. Lift legs up with knees slightly bent. In a controlled motion, curl lower body up by lifting hips off board. Contract abdominals fully without compromising form. While maintaining the controlled motion, return to starting position. Do not allow muscle to relax before next repetition.
Sit sideways on a bench and grasp the edges of the bench for support. With bent knees, raise your legs slightly and then straighten them. Lean backward as balance requires. Next, lift your knees up towards your chest while keeping your lower legs pointed downward and flexing (tightening) your abs as hard as you can. Keep continuous tension on the abs throughout this movement. This works both upper and lower abdominal muscles.
Lie on your side on a Roman Chair or use a bench. Your hips and legs are supported by the Roman Chair or bench, and your trunk is off the bench. In the case of a normal bench, you will need someone to hold your feet. In the case of the Roman Chair, hook your feet under the heel pad. Cross arms over chest. If using weight, hold weight plate at chest level. Lower the body down, maintaining this sideways position. Go as far down as is safe and comfortable and return to the starting position.
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